Treating ADHD With Medications
Many people with ADHD also have other mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can affect how well ADHD medications work and vice in reverse.
Health care providers use standard ADHD scales for assessing symptoms and psychological tests to determine an individual's symptoms. They may recommend medical or lab tests to rule out medical conditions that can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD.
Medicines
Medications are the cornerstone of treatment for ADHD and help people focus, stay on task and reduce the impulsive behavior. They improve school, work and family life. They also aid in getting to sleep better, so they feel more rested in the morning and are less likely to make poor choices throughout the day. Medications can be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments, such as therapy, diet or lifestyle modifications.
Stimulants, which are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD help by increasing and balancing certain chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The two stimulants that are most commonly employed for adults with ADHD are methylphenidate and amphetamine (brand names include Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall XR and Focalin XR). Other medications that are utilized by adults suffering from ADHD include the nonstimulant atomoxetine (Strattera) and antidepressants such as bupropion. Adults often experiment with different types of medication and dosages to find the best fit for them.
If a person begins taking ADHD medication it has a different effect on everyone and it may take some time to find the appropriate combination of medicine for the individual. A doctor or nurse typically begin with the lowest dose and observe the person's response before prescribing more. They might alter the dosage to avoid side effects, such as drowsiness or stomach upset. They may also suggest changes to diet and vitamins to improve the medication's effectiveness.
The necessity for ADHD medication can change over time. This is especially the case if a patient is experiencing significant changes in their life. If a person is having trouble at work or school, they should talk to their doctor. Co-workers, supervisors and teachers are usually accommodating and willing to make small adjustments to help someone with ADHD accomplish their tasks. Regular sleep can also aid in improving ADHD symptoms.
Therapists can help people develop new skills to cope and overcome their symptoms, whether they are at work, at home, or in their relationships. This kind of therapy can be conducted in a one-on-one, or an environment with a group and focuses on changing the negative behaviors to positive ones. Counseling can also help family members understand how to support someone with ADHD.
Counseling
Behavioral therapy and other psychosocial treatments can help improve the symptoms of ADHD. Often, medication is combined with these treatments to enhance the outcomes. Adult ADHD medication includes stimulants and nonstimulants. The drugs can help people focus more effectively and less impulsive, as well as feel more calm. They may also help them learn and develop new techniques. Most people suffering from ADHD respond well to these medications and the benefits can last for a long time. The drugs aren't addictive and don't lead to addiction. People with a history or substance abuse disorders should be screened thoroughly prior to taking these drugs.
Many people with ADHD struggle to focus at work or in school. This can have a negative impact on their career and relationships. Counseling can help them learn ways to improve their ability to concentrate, listen and follow instructions at work or in school. This can help to improve their performance and develop confidence in themselves. Therapists are trained to work with those who suffer from ADHD.
Behavior therapy can be done in groups, on your own or with family members. Behavioral therapy involves modifying the environment to be conducive to concentration and focus and assisting people to discern what triggers behavior problems and what motivates them to engage in. It can also include training in coping techniques and exposure therapy to help people overcome certain fears.
A therapist can assist with the emotional issues caused by ADHD. They can also provide strategies for improving family life and marriage and managing money, prioritizing work and managing the stress of daily living. They can also assist individuals and their families understand ADHD and educate them on ways to support the person with it.
Some people suffering from ADHD have anxiety and depression disorders that can be difficult to manage. These disorders that are comorbid can make it harder to cope with the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough medical history is necessary to determine if any of the underlying issues are contributing to the symptoms of ADHD. Patients with a history of developmental disorder, seizures, hearing or sight problems and sleep apnea need more thorough evaluation, and perhaps other treatment.
Medication Tests
The most effective way to treat ADHD is to increase the brain's chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. These substances help transmit messages from one neuron (brain cell) to another. Practitioners aren't able to predict beforehand which drug will be most effective for a particular person, but they can determine which medication and dosage is the most effective via a trial. The trial begins with a small amount and is gradually increased over a period of 3-7 days until clinical benefits have been achieved.
It is important to have a thorough medical history, as many medical conditions can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. These include developmental disorders, psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety, problems with language and learning and certain medical conditions such as thyroid disorder as well as lead poisoning, the loss of vision or hearing.
Stimulant medications are the most commonly used treatment for adults suffering from ADHD however, there are other drugs that may help. Some of these medications include antidepressants that have a direct effect on the brain chemical norepinephrine, or certain anticholinergics that reduce symptoms by reducing the activity of the dopamine-neurotransmitter. Some of these medications are not suitable for use in children, so an experienced neurologist or psychiatrist should be consulted when prescribing them to an adult.
Behavioral therapy is a great option in treating ADHD in adults. Therapists can help individuals and families learn practical skills to help them manage their ADHD symptoms. This includes time management and organizational strategies. They can also provide emotional support and teach coping techniques. adhd treatment adults with ADHD often struggle with relationships and family, and therapy for marriage can help develop effective methods of communicating and resolving conflicts.
The most effective treatment for ADHD for some adults is to improve their sleeping habits. Being consistent with their bedtimes and getting enough high-quality sleep can make a significant difference in their ability to focus, concentrate and behave.
Other treatments for ADHD include cognitive behavioral therapy, a talking therapy which helps people change their habits of thinking and behavior. Lifestyle changes like dietary modification are also beneficial. A change in diet can help reduce ADHD symptoms in some people however, it shouldn't be undertaken without consulting with your doctor first, as certain foods and supplements can worsen symptoms or cause them to disappear completely.
Other Treatments
Adult ADHD is treated with a combination of psychosocial therapy and medication. The medication helps people stay organized and focused, which helps them maintain relationships and manage their obligations. Psychosocial treatments can teach people strategies to reduce symptoms and improve their ability to function in everyday life, like time management and organizational strategies. These treatments can be beneficial to people who aren't responding well to medication.
Behavioral coaching is a highly effective method of treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. It helps them develop life skills, such as managing their time, money, prioritizing their tasks, and enhancing their organization skills. These coaches aren't like traditional talk therapy, which is focused on emotional issues. Instead, they assist people manage their behavior. Often, these coaches are remote and don't meet their clients in person.
Many people suffering from ADHD also have other mental disorders, such as bipolar or major depression and issues with substance abuse. These disorders can cause significant stress and affect daily functions, so treating them is usually the first priority prior to beginning any ADHD treatments. Some medications used to treat other disorders, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and atomoxetine (Prozac), may also help with ADHD.
Certain non-medicative therapies, such as meditation and yoga can help reduce the effects of ADHD by improving attention and focus. These techniques for relaxation are usually taught in a group or on an individual basis. Other therapies, like cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) is a kind of therapy aimed at helping alter the way that people feel about a particular issue is possible by a therapist in person or online.
Adults who suffer from ADHD often have sleep problems and a poor quality of rest can cause more symptoms. Setting a regular schedule for sleep and abstaining from caffeine in the evenings can help improve this.
The most effective treatment for adults ADHD involves both psychosocial and medication treatment. Some people notice dramatic improvements by taking medication, whereas others may not see any improvement in any way. It may take some time to find the right dosage and regimen. Consult with your physician to get the most benefit.